留學書單：去美國求學之前必讀的5本書

隨著人們經(jīng)濟水平的提高，對于很多家庭來說，留學不再是一個可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要留學，那其中留學書單：去美國求學之前必讀的5本書？針對這個問題，下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。

Heading Stateside for your own voyage of discovery? Take some inspiration from a couple of these titles.

即將去美利堅開啟你的探索之旅嗎?先來讀讀下面這幾本書獲得一點啟發(fā)吧。

一、 JACK KEROUAC, ON THE ROAD

《在路上》，杰克凱魯亞克著

Published in 1957, Kerouacs masterpiece captured the voice of Americas Beat Generation, aniconoclastic group of writers that sprung up in the post-war US as a reaction against mainstream social values:materialism, capitalist accumulation, passive acceptance of religious and ethical codes. On the Road describes the whistle-stop travels of Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty. The story is enriched by the clarity of Kerouacs spontaneous prose, yet has resounded with young readers to this day for its underlying values of exploration, experimentalism, and the (ultimately fruitless) search for true value in life.

凱魯亞克在1957年出版的這部杰作發(fā)出了美國垮掉的一代的聲音，這一派作家的思想有悖于傳統(tǒng)信仰，在二戰(zhàn)后的美國迅速崛起，反應了對戰(zhàn)后祖國主流價值觀，即物質(zhì)主義、資本積累、對宗教和道德準則的被動接受等的抗議?！对诼飞稀访枥L了薩爾(Sal Paradise)與狄安(Dean Moriarty)的美國之行。凱魯亞克的散文自然真切，也因為故事內(nèi)在的價值觀探索、嘗試、(雖說最后沒有成功卻)不斷尋找生命的真實意義等一直引起年輕讀者的共鳴。

二、 JOHN STEINBECK, THE GRAPES OF WRATH

《憤怒的葡萄》，約翰史坦貝克著

Arguably Nobel Prize-winning American writer John Steinbecks greatest work, The Grapes of Wrath follows the fortunes of the Joads, a family of Oklahoman farmers forced to flee their Dust Bowl home during the Great Depression. On the road to California, they encounter hunger, poverty, abandonment, and exploitation, yet also great generosity, sacrifice, maturity, and finally rebirth. Upon publication, the novels accessible prose and sensitivity to the plight of Americas labouring poor both resonated with the countrys working classes and aroused the ire of some of Steinbecks contemporaries. A true paean to the power of the human spirit, it is studied in high school English classrooms to this day.

《憤怒的葡萄》可以說是諾貝爾文學獎獲得者、美國作家約翰史坦貝克最出色的長篇小說，故事描寫了約德家族的興衰。20世紀30年代大蕭條時期，這個俄克拉荷馬州的農(nóng)家因為其農(nóng)場位于美國中部的灰盆(當時因為氣候原因頻繁爆發(fā)大規(guī)模沙塵暴)，被迫逃離家園。在走向加州的路上，他們遭遇了饑餓，貧窮，被遺棄和剝削等悲慘經(jīng)歷，同時也見證了同胞的慷慨、犧牲、成熟和最后的重生。小說剛剛出版時，因史坦貝克的文筆樸實感性，體恤民情，引起了美國工人階級的共鳴，但同時也激起了一些同時代人士的怒火。這部小說歌頌了人文精神的力量，迄今都是美國學生英語課堂里的必學材料。

三、ROBERT M. PIRSIG, ZEN AND THE ART OF MOTORCYCLE MAINTENANCE

《禪與摩托車維修藝術(shù)》，羅伯特梅納德波西格著

Simultaneously a thrilling piece of travel literature and a philosophical treatise, Robert M. Pirsigs 1974 novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance traces the authors bike trip from Minnesota to California. Interspersed with vivid sweeps of the American prairies, each chapter also chronicles a series of philosophical discussions as a father recovering from electroconvulsive therapy gradually tries to reconcile his own worldviews with those of the people around him and liberation from a materialist spiritual vacuum. Drawing on both the Western and Eastern philosophical canon, this challenging read ultimately serves as a platform for Pirsig to introduce his own Metaphysics of Quality.

這是一部很有意思的旅游文學作品，也可以被看作一篇哲學論文。波西格74年出版的'長篇小說《禪與摩托車維修藝術(shù)》描繪了作者從美國明尼蘇達州到加州的一段騎行之旅。除了對北美莽莽大草原的生動描述，每一章里，波西格還針對一系列哲理性話題進行了探討。隨著作者的討論，主人公一位從電痙攣治療中逐漸恢復的父親，不斷嘗試協(xié)調(diào)自己和周圍人的世界觀，并試圖擺脫物質(zhì)文化帶給他的空虛感。波西格借用東西方的哲學論點，闡述了自己的質(zhì)量形而上學論，雖然要看懂相當不易，一旦讀完卻絕對會受益匪淺。

四、ALICE WALKER, THE COLOR PURPLE

《紫色姐妹花》，愛麗絲沃克著

Alice Walkers Pulitzer Prize-winning epistolary novel The Color Purple won huge acclaim for its sensitive exploration of the lives of African-American women in Americas Deep South during the 1930s. Set in rural Georgia, Celie, the novels protagonist, suffers immense abuse and victimisation as a black girl growing up in a racially segregated community. Later, her meeting with Shug Avery, a glitzy singer and magic-maker, helps Celie push back against the repressive society around her and take charge of her own destiny.

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